Certified Marijuana Doctors - Cannabis Card

Phytocannabinoids vs. Endocannabinoids:

1. Phytocannabinoids:

   • Origin: Phytocannabinoids are naturally occurring compounds found in cannabis plants (and some other plants).
   • Examples: THC (tetrahydrocannabinol), CBD (cannabidiol), CBG (cannabigerol), and CBN (cannabinol) are some of the most well-known phytocannabinoids.
   • Function: Phytocannabinoids interact with the human endocannabinoid system (ECS) by binding to cannabinoid receptors (CB1 and CB2). They can produce various physiological effects, such as pain relief, anti-inflammatory properties, and mood regulation.
   • Use: They are often extracted and used in medical and recreational cannabis products.

2. Endocannabinoids:

   • Origin: Endocannabinoids are naturally occurring compounds produced by the human body.
   • Examples: Anandamide (AEA) and 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) are the two primary endocannabinoids.
   • Function: Endocannabinoids also interact with the ECS, binding to the same CB1 and CB2 receptors. They help regulate various physiological processes, including mood, pain sensation, appetite, and immune function.
   • Role: They are part of the body's natural system for maintaining homeostasis (balance) and respond to internal and external changes to help keep the body's functions running smoothly.

Key Differences:

• Source: Phytocannabinoids come from plants, primarily cannabis, while endocannabinoids are produced by the human body.
• Purpose: Phytocannabinoids are often used for therapeutic or recreational purposes. Endocannabinoids are part of the body's natural regulatory system.
• Interaction with ECS: Both interact with the ECS but may produce different effects due to their varying structures and the body's unique response to them.